Girls Are Better Than Boys

A Famous Place In Our Country Today, Pangkor Island is a mainstream island goal for neighborhood and Singapore occasion producers. It gets amazingly caught up with during school and open occasions. One administrator on the island revealed that around 2000 holidaymakers were left without a spot to remain on the island during the Chinese New Year occasion period. Obviously, numerous individuals expect that there's a lot of accessible rooms on the island and that reservations weren't necessary.Having said as much, there are in reality a lot of resorts, inns and motels on Teluk Nipah and Pasir Bogak. Specifically, Teluk Nipah. One finish of the sea shore is packed with chalets, A-cabins, little hotels and cafés. The convenience here is very moderate for spending voyagers despite the fact that not exactly as modest as what can be found on Tioman. Situated about 90km south west from Ipoh and reachable by liberated from Lumut in just 35mins, Pangkor Island is 8 square km large and possesse d by 25000 individuals, chiefly fishermen.Pangkor Island Beach Resort is the escape from the metropolitan life to rest, unwind and revive. Situated among Penang and Kuala Lumpur, the excursion from the country’s capital takes just around 3 hours to the beach front town of Lumut, either via vehicle or limousine mentor, the grand scene is an encounter without anyone else. Pangkor Island is a charming and wonderful island resort for a free a lighthearted and unwinding holiday.It’s common landscape of green slopes and palm-bordered sea shores of fine white sand lapped by the warm blue waters of the Straits of Malacca is really sublime. In this manner I picked the Pangkor island as a spot well known in Malaysia since it doesn't require costly exorbitant and not burning through my time. We additionally will be relieved and support by common widely varied vegetation of the island. Alongside that, our psyche will be new when there.

Animal Rights and Position

Basic entitlements and Position Basic entitlements and Position-Animals Used Essay Kelley 1 Jessica Kelley Dr. Gordon 04/05/2015 Basic entitlements Controversial Essay Area I: To Assert a Position Never in my 17 years of presence have I had a creature from a pet store. I have taken in a ferret and hamster from companions, got a reptile and saved it for a long time, won fish at the reasonable, and protected mutts off of craigslist. Out of the six canines I have had, none have been thoroughbred or cost in excess of 50 dollars. This be that as it may, doesn't mean they didn't get the best of care including shots, fix and fix, and sound weight control plans. While buddies, for example, hounds appear to be typical in the family, not every person is a reasonable proprietor for creatures. Proprietors ought to have the option to help pets monetarily and sincerely and respond the perpetual love and devotion pets provide for proprietors. It is dampening when somebody doesn't understand the torment they are perpetrating on their alleged allies and far more detestable when they do. Proprietors like these ought to be deprived of their pets and denied the appropriation or acquisition of some other creatures. Those like our textured companions at home are by all account not the only creature enduring an onslaught however. Basic entitlements have been a progressing disputable issue and develops each year. Creatures are utilized for a wide range of testing, garments and diversion. Basic entitlements is a way of thinking that claims creatures ought to have rights or interests equivalent to those of people (Levine, 9). A few people can't Kelley 2 conceivably observe or even imagine that creatures can have rights too in light of the fact that creatures are so endlessly not quite the same as us people. Individuals should give equivalent help to the enthusiasm of creatures as they never really enthusiasm of people. Any creature ought not be gotten through investigations, or chased down and slaughtered to make fur garments. Shouldn't something be said about being held hostage in Zoos and Aquariums; despite the fact that most occasions they are dealt with right, they are still bolted up. At the end of the day, do you not think they feel like their in prison? Would it be a good idea for them to not be come back to the wild to meander aimlessly? Hostage creatures whether it be in a lab or a zoo, endure each year. Area II: To Support a Position-Animal Testing The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was established in 1824. Presently, there are dissident gatherings around the world, from Colombia to Australia, that ensure the rights for all creatures (Rochford, 24). What is the meaning of creature experimentation? It is when logical analysts utilize creature experimentation for clinical and veterinary research to upgrade human wellbeing and once in a while even the government assistance of different creatures (Cothran, 68). A huge number of creatures kick the bucket and are tormented in difficult tests likewise so as to decide the security of beauty care products. A mainstream model is eye shadow and cleansers being tried on hares, pigs, rodents, hounds and a variety of various creatures. In huge numbers of the cases, tests are a disappointment and the outcomes don't help forestall or treat human sickness or injury. We have all observed the frightful and dismal pictures online in advertisements set by extremist gatherings. No restorative organizations are required to test creatures, yet there are a large number of guiltless creatures tried every day. Kelley 3 A few organizations despite everything decide to do these merciless and pointless tests, saying that they build up security of both the items being tried and the parts being tried on. The greater part of the tests utilized on creatures are eye, harmfulness, and skin aggravation tests. Most of the general feeling is against this kind of testing since it is unfeeling and a bit much. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) investigates all labs where creatures are utilized for tests and upholds the government laws managing the treatment and care of the creatures. The Body Shop is a notable retailer for excellence items who, in the eighties, was one of the principal organizations who came out with a â€Å"not tried on animals† name on their items. Afterward, numerous organizations followed. Presently, a great many magnificence and body care items bear the mark. â€Å"Animal liberationists don't separate out the human creature so

Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! Free Essays

As Zimbabwe moves further and more profound into emergency, the world despite everything looks on from a separation and express blended proclamations of judgment and strangely in this way, reverence. Fortified by the absence of agreement on the man-made emergency that Zimbabwe has come, Mugabe’s government has kept on managing rivals in the urban regions by releasing a purported hammers leeway program named ‘operation murambatsvina† which has left numerous destitute. To appease the pundits of this program, activity garikai† has been quieted to reestablish the vanquished any expectations of Mugabe’s casualties. We will compose a custom paper test on Why South Africa must not bundle Zimbabwe and why it would! or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now What's more, for this, another person other than Mugabe is relied upon to pay. Solicitations for an olive branch have been stretched out to numerous ‘friendly’ or ‘neutral’ nations, with south Africa and China besting the rundown. Onlookers have recommended that â€Å"Mugabe lean towards the credit shark who requests no interior changes, to the more responsible advance requesting change. † In a letter to the editorial manager (Business Day 26/07/05) Mark Wade differentiated the absence of offices and aptitudes to furnish south Africans with tolerable lodging, human services, social administrations, streets, city framework †with the transition to â€Å"give a banana republic tyrant billions of our well deserved rands to prop up a system that has made the very strategies that have annihilated his nation. Notwithstanding, others see this as a chance to get Mugabe towing the ling recommending that â€Å"now that South Africa appears to be ready to bunch out Zimbabwe †¦ ought to at long last work up the determination to remove most extreme favorable position for the individuals of that ignorant country.† Such conclusions are suggestive of those communicated when Mugabe won the questionable two-third lion's share causing different eyewitnesses to propose that, he would turn into a kindhearted tyrant and would need to show the world that he implied well likewise deserting a decent inheritance. Progressively like imparting new habits when old ones are so deeply ingrained or like anticipating sweet lemons? The premise whereupon a credit must be stretched out to Zimbabwe must be founded on the impact of the advance for the influenced Zimbabweans. Will the advance upgrade their lives and improve their entrance to administrations and human pride. The response to these inquiries is as of now clear given a perusing of the way in which the Zimbabwean government has behaved. President Mbeki’s contention that the credit would guarantee that Zimbabwean issues don't spill into South Africa has without a doubt passed its sell-by date. South African is now home to a huge number of Zimbabweans dislodged by the ever-tumbling economy of that nation. Mugabe guaranteed that he is in week after week contact with Mbeki and recommended that they share thoughts. This disclosure makes ‘quite diplomacy’ a relic of times gone by and propose that Mbeki is in complicity with Mugabe in the compassionate emergency that has visited the individuals of that nation. Any individual who has been following occasions in rustic and urban South Africa would think about the spat of high force expulsions and removals visited upon the urban and country poors through South Africa’s own form of shacks leeway program. Poor and landless individuals have been expelled without notice and elective land and convenience. These individuals face every day removals from bond lodging and private structures in an embraced â€Å"war on shacks that has seen poor people and landless moved from shack to shack.† Maybe the most influenced are the homestead inhabitants and ranch laborers network who face the most mortifying conditions from ranch proprietors authorized by the Extension of Security of Tenure Act and the Labor Tenancy Act. Thabo Mbeki has neglected to act unequivocally on these issues and the scourge of neediness unshakably affects the majority of South African individuals. This makes Mbeki not unique in relation to Mugabe, and it would be deception for Mbeki to address on Mugabe on these rights which he has not had the option to bear the cost of poor people. Bailing Zimbabwe implies a support of the flighty projects of government that fashioned the financial and social burdens tormenting poor people and masses. This stretched out from the unreliable oversaw land change, through to the questionable activity reestablish request. It is anticipating that a lot of should feel that any measure of cash put into a ZANU PF government’s coffer would be put to any great use now. History doesn't judge Mugabe and his administration well on this, particularly since he set out on oneself sparing and clearly reckless course for the sake of against dominion and strengthening through land change. The individuals of South Africa must glance at progressively productive, innovative and inventive methods of helping the enduring masses of Zimbabwe. Bailing the Zimbabwe government is certainly not one of them. The most effective method to refer to Why South Africa must not bundle Zimbabwe and why it would!, Papers

Racism in Emergency Response Systems - Free Essay Example

Introduction It seems that police officers are always in the spotlight in the debate about racism in our first response organizations. For many, police brutality is a well known fact. For some, its a myth — that first responders always have their constituents best interest at heart. Whats important is to determine the facts; is there some statistical data that can shed light on and ultimately end the debate about whether racism exists in our emergency response systems? Are firefighters and paramedics also participating in the same kind of systematic racism that police officers are accused of? Despite varying opinions, there is statistical data that supports the fact that racism is alive and well in our emergency response systems in the United States. Besides statistical analysis that can be done to determine these realities, one can also learn from the outcomes of natural disasters in poverty stricken areas that affect majority people of color populations. This paper will explain the ways that racism in emergency response systems can be quantified, and will include examples of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, Hurricanes Katrina and Maria, The Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Chicago Police and Fire Departments. Flint, Michigan Water Crisis One sobering example of racism in emergency response systems is disaster relief and ineffective city planning. The United States â€Å"has an abysmal record when it comes to protecting people of color from environmental hazards stemming from dangerous industrial activity and harmful infrastructure† (Maxwell, Center for American Progress). We see this time and time again — it seems as though the areas that suffer the most from natural and industrial disasters are those inhabited primarily by people of color, and the data suggests that this is not a coincidence. Most people in the United States are aware of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan but easily forget about the sheer amount of people that are affected on a daily basis. Flint was once the thriving home of the nations largest General Motors plant. The city took a massive hit when General Motors began downsizing, since a large part of Flint’s residents were in some way employed by, and reliant on, the General Motors plant. Flint’s economic problems were so severe that â€Å"the state of Michigan took over Flints finances after an audit projected a $25 million deficit† (CNN). In 2014, officials decided to divert â€Å"city water in an effort to save money but neglected to treat the water to prevent corrosion as it traveled through lead service lines† (Maxwell, Center for American Progress) this ultimately left more than 100,000 people in Flint exposed to toxic levels of lead in their water, making it essentially undrinkable. For months, â€Å"the state ignored the predominately black residents’ concerns and reassured them† that their drinking water was safe, despite â€Å"state employees receiving ‘coolers of purified water’† for their own consumption. Four years after the fact, many residents of Flint, Michigan have resorted to using bottled water for â€Å"drinking, bathing, and even flushing their toilets† with little effor t from local or federal government to rectify the damage. While the water in Flint, Michigan is reportedly safe to drink, the trust between constituents and their government has corroded. Furthermore, the water crisis in Flint, Michigan serves as an extraordinary example of the ways in which people of color are essentially ignored in times of crisis; many people wonder if the situation in Flint would have carried on for so long without remedy if the population there were affluent white people (for clarity’s sake, the population of Flint, Michigan is an estimated 57 percent black, 37 percent white) — a lot of people would argue that no, Flint’s water crisis would have definitely been fixed under those circumstances. Others are resistant to this idea, as they refuse to come to terms with the United States’ deeply ingrained racism. Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina is one of the most memorable and destructive events in recent United States History. Katrina was an incredibly strong hurricane that hit the Gulf Coast of the United States in August of 2005. The hurricane wrecked havoc on many southern states, from central Florida to eastern Texas. The straw that broke the camels back in the case of Hurricane Katrina was the faulty engineering in the flood protection system — this is what lead to the images America remembers of Hurricane Katrina. â€Å"There were over 50 breaches in surge protection levees surrounding the city of New Orleans were the cause of the majority of the death and destruction during Katrina; 80% of the city became flooded† (The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education) At least 1,836 people died in the hurricane and the subsequent flooding, which made Hurricane Katrina the deadliest hurricane in the United States since 1928 (JBHE). The flooding and ocean water reached anywhere from six to twelve miles from the beach and the damages caused by the hurricane were estimated to be roughly $125 billion. It would be â€Å"five days before significant federal or state help arrived for the tens of thousands of blacks who were marooned in the city. A number of African-American political leaders charged that the response would have been far quicker had the victims been in the predominantly white cities of Palm Beach or Boca Raton† (JBHE). We also cannot forget that just a few short years before Hurricane Katrina, former â€Å"Klan leader and neo-Nazi† David Duke â€Å"carried the white vote in a [Louisiana] election for governor† (JBHE). Racism was still alive and well in Louisiana, and it became â€Å"most apparent when three days after the hurricane, armed police from the predominantly white blue-collar community of Gretna prevented a large group of black pedestrians† stranded in New Orleans from â€Å"crossing a bridge into their city† (JBHE). The Mayor of Gretna, Ronnie C. Harris, said that the city was â€Å"concerned about life and property† and that â€Å"it was quite evident that a criminal element was contained† in the group of people who were seeking asylum in Gretna. The flaws in the engineering of the flood protection system coupled with the inherent racism of the government and even surrounding cities makes evident the lack of sanctity of life when it comes to people of color. Hurricane Maria Hurricane Maria is on record as â€Å"the tenth most intense Atlantic hurricane† (CNN World). It came ashore Puerto Rico on â€Å"September 20 with sustained winds of 155 mph, knocking out power to the entire island† (CNN World). At its worst, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean. Total losses from the hurricane are estimated at upwards of $92 billions dollars. As of â€Å"August 2018, 3,057 people were estimated to have been killed by the hurricane with an estimated 2,975 of those deaths in Puerto Rico† (Vick, Kudacki). The aftermath of Hurricane Maria was exasperated by the United States governments slow response to the hurricane. Puerto Rico’s power grid was effectively destroyed by the hurricane which left millions of Puerto Ricans without electricity. Suan Juan Mayor Carmen Yulà ­n Cruz â€Å"relayed Puerto Ricans’ complaints that aid was not reaching them† to President Trump , who replied that â€Å"[Puerto Ricans have] thrown our budget a little out of whack †¦ such poor leadership †¦ they want everything to be done for them† (Vick, Kudacki). There was much debate about the extent to which Hurricane Maria was an American problem. This was particularly problematic of the United States government considering Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are all United States territories; Puerto Ricans are United States citizens with access to free travel throughout mainland U.S. However, even President Donald Trump was ignorant to the fact that he is the Chief of State of these territories, claiming that â€Å"[he] met with the President of the Virgin Islands† (Vick, Kudacki). Further, the aid that was sent to Puerto Rico was very poorly distributed by those providing aid. A hospital boat was sent to Puerto Rico, which had a capacity of 260 hospital beds. Over the 53-day period the hospital boat was docked, only 290 patients were serviced. T his illustrates an incredibly poor use of resources. Once again, we must ask ourselves if the color of Puerto Ricans’ skin played a role in the way the United States handled addressing disaster Hurricane Maria. Since Puerto Ricans speak a different language and look different from most Americans, do we simply forget they are Americans? It seems even the President wasn’t so sure. The Dakota Access Pipeline Another jarring example of the treatment of people of color in the United States is the Dakota Access oil pipeline. President trump â€Å"signed an executive order reviving the Dakota Access oil pipeline, which jeopardizes the water resources of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe† (Maxwell). The events that occurred during the period of attempted protection of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and its water source were reported on relentlessly, and the brutality by the hands of the government and armed personnel was ruthless. The country watched in horror as peaceful protesters were brutalized; many people were near fatally injured. The governments position on the matter of the Dakota Access pipeline was clear: they didn’t care about anything but money. In freezing temperatures, protests and indigenous peoples alike were sprayed with ice-cold water. It was very clear that those exercising their first amendment right to protest were not welcome at the construction grounds of the pipeline, and that the powers that be would stop at almost nothing to regain the land. President Trump’s blatant indifference to months of protests reemphasizes the administration’s position that Big Oil profits take precedence over the health of native people† (Maxwell). Furthermore, the incident at Standing Rock is just one of many of its kind. Standing Rock illustrates a failure to respond to problems that specifically face people of color. The Chicago Police and Fire Departments Despite having the same rights on paper, people of color in the United States have long been treated like second class citizens. In the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement (and the ensuing Blue Lives Matter movement) Chicago’s Mayor Rahm Emanuel appointed a task force whose job was to determine if police brutality against people of color is a reality. Unsurprisingly, that task force gave â€Å"validity to the widely held belief the police have no regard for the sanctity of life when it comes to people of color,† the task force wrote. â€Å"Stopped without justification, verbally and physically abused, and in some instances arrested, and then detained without counsel — that is what we heard about over and over again† (Davey Smith, The New York Times). The task force also found that â€Å"three out of every four people on whom Chicago police officers tried to use Taser guns between 2012 and 2015 were black. And black drivers made up 46 percent of polic e traffic stops in 2013† (Davey Smith). The black population in Chicago being only around 32 percent makes the number of police traffic stops disproportionately large for the black community. Despite the accessibility of this information, and despite the multiple studies done that prove that racism exists within our emergency response systems, many people choose to believe otherwise. This is the birthplace of the Blue Lives Matter movement, which, intentionally or unintentionally, completely dismisses and diminishes what the Black Lives Matter movement stands for. â€Å"Racism has contributed to a long pattern of institutional failures by the Chicago Police Department in which officers have mistreated people, operated without sufficient oversight, and lost the trust of residents† the task force found (Davey Smith). My own experiences with the fire department have given me a small but poignant insight into the culture of emergency response systems in Chicago. My father and my brother are both employed by the Chicago Fire Department, the former is a Lieutenant and the latter is a Paramedic. I’ve essentially grown up in a firehouse; I was dropped off at the firehouse after school when I was little if no one was home to watch me, and I’ve even spent the night over at the firehouse on a few different occasions (I’m not sure if this is allowed or not). I always knew the firehouse was a crude environment, but the boys (emphasis on boys) tried their hardest to maintain a certain level of decorum around me. However, I’ve overheard many things that shine light on the engrained and systematic racism that exists in firehouses (and, one can then assume, police departments as well and as has been statistically proven by the City of Chicago Task Force aforementioned). My father wo rked at Engine 76 for ten years, a firehouse stationed roughly at North Ave and Pulaski, essentially in the heart of West Humboldt Park. Humboldt Park is a historically Puerto Rican neighborhood. When a call comes over the radio at the firehouse, summoning the firefighters or paramedics, and sounds something like â€Å"insert something† the firemen, as if rehearsed, all say ‘Puerto Rican hysteria.’ And make jokes about how they should take their time getting suited up and in the truck. Whether they do move more slowly for a so-called ‘Puerto Rican hysteria’ call is something I cannot say (and perhaps the subject matter of a future paper). Just the other day, my dad was telling me a story about someone who said that ‘gypsies are his least favorite people to deal with.’ The point of these personal anecdotes is not to say that I think the people my father or my brother work with are terrible racists. The point is to say that I think the cul ture of the fire and police departments fosters a fraternity-like setting where racist ideas run rampant. Conclusion After taking a hard look at the state of emergency response systems in place in the United States and their reasonable in-deniability, one must wonder if people of color even have a voice in the so-called American democracy? Have our systems that are designed to serve and protect their constituents dehumanized people of color to such an extent that their lives carry no significance anymore? While many would consider this critical analysis of the systems in place anti-government or anti-police, it is clear that the only way to bring about real and lasting change is to take off our rose-colored lens and see at long last the true state of this country.

The Gates of Hell in Derweze, Turkmenistan

Theory As Framework For Research Example

Essays on Theory As Framework For Research Coursework Nursing Theory as Framework for Research It is unimaginable to think of research with no theory and concept in its framework. The conceptual framework consists of concepts that are sequentially designed. On the other hand, a theoretical framework offers a structure that serves as a reference basis for definitions of concepts, observations, interpretations, research design and generalization. Most of the studies published in the past 15 years are more conceptualized within nursing theories and concepts. However, some of the studies that center on comparison or of historical aspects of nursing lack theoretical frameworks. One such study is that of Bond et al. (2010) that offers a descriptive analysis of research articles published five years ago. Though this study seeks to determine the studies that use a theoretical framework and those that don’t, it lacks a theoretical framework itself. This study identified whether nursing researchers employed theory in their research and the kind of theory employed in the studies. A research study that lacks a theoretical framework lacks organization. McEwen and Wills (2014) denote that this is because theoretical structure of a study directs the researcher in interpreting the information obtained. This, therefore, implies that Bond et al. (2010) lacks a connection with the existing knowledge. Since the study lacks a theoretical and conceptual framework, the researchers cannot address theoretical assumptions. This implies that the study does not seek to respond to â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† (McEwen and Wills, 2014). Therefore, there is no intellectual transition that comes from recounting a phenomenon observed to take a broad view on numerous aspects of the phenomenon.ReferencesBond,  E.  A., Eshah,  N.  F., Bani-kahled,  M.  B., Hamad,  A.  O., Hashneh,  S.  H. (2010). Who uses nursing theory? A univariate descriptive analysis of five years’ research articles. Scandinavian Jour nal of Caring Sciences, 25(2), 405-409. doi:10.1080/13562517.2010.507308McEwen, M., Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams Wilkins

The Real World of Strategy Formulation and Implementation

Question: Describe about the Strategic management? Answer: Introduction: Businesses implement many exorbitant corporate strategies in their business front .But are they 100% cost effective? That is the big question in todays world. Process researchers have found out through the help of much research that such strategy implementations are not producing the same results as expected. All executives in organizations know that strategy is important but they find it difficult to implement as they would be forced to encounter such a future that they have no clue about. One of the most important objectives of corporate strategy is to establish the organizations position in the industry relative to competitors. Strategies can be of many types such as retrenchment strategy, diversification strategy, divestment strategy, pricing strategy etc. A small company can apply a number of business strategies. The strategies that they implement could be different from those of their competitors. Diversification strategy is very useful as it is designed to improve opportunitie s for profitability and growth. A successful strategy may help an organization increase its sales volumes and gain revenue or an unsuccessful strategy may be the reason for a companys decline. Business strategies are unpredictable and unprecedented. In this essay I am going to discuss about different implications of business strategies and how it can create or destroy the future of an organization (Businessknowhow.com, 2015).Advantages of corporate strategies:Richard Lepsinger, President of On point Consulting once said that however good is a companys strategy it is of no use if it can execute it I the proper manner. I think that he have said the right thing. As we get plenty of examples where business empires have fallen down because of wrong strategy implementation we see even small businesses thriving because of a successful corporate strategy plan (Charityvillage.com, 2015). Thousands of small companies start up every year and the good news is most of them have learned what to d o in order to be successful in the first few years and that paved the way for them being successful enterprises in the future.Some of the common factors that all these small companies share are:1. Work/life balance2. Company culture3. Attitude4. Business strategy5. Financial roadmap6. Discipline7. Customer service8. Risk9. Business processes10. Marketing11. Information technology12. Sales13. Team of advisors and finally14. Training (David, 2005).Academicians and managers have developed many frameworks and models to help in strategic decision making. Michael porter, Harvard professor states three principles of corporate strategy .These are creating fit by aligning activities of the company with one another to support the chosen strategy, making trade-offs by choosing what not to do and creating a valuable and unique position. Dr. Vladimir Kvint has defined strategy as a system of formulating, finding and developing a doctrine that if followed faithfully will result in long term succe ss (Forbes, 2011).A business strategy can be described as a long term business planning. It generally covers a period of 3- 5 years. Business strategies are concerned with what level of investment to be done in a particular product for example the launching of pooh roo juice by coca cola in America. Strategies are also concerned about the scope of a business activity i.e. where and what the company produce .For example, the scope of BIC is focused on main three product areas razors, lighters and pens (Foss, 2007).There are mainly two main categories of strategies.1. Competitive strategies2. Generic strategiesOrganizations follow some types of generic strategies1. To purchase new assets, the expansion of the company is necessary, including development of new products and new businesses.2. Companies like coca cola, Cadbury, Gillette, and Schweppes are major mncs with operations all over the world.3. Retrenchment involves narrowing the scope of one or more business units for the overal l betterment of the company. The Americans call this as sticking to the knitting or concentrating on what you do best. Michael porters generic strategies describe how a company follows competitive advantage across its chosen market scope (Jeffs, 2008). Three generic strategies of porter are cost differentiation, focus and lower cost. Companies choose strategies like lower costs than their customers to attract customers or they differentiate themselves in some respects to command higher price over their competitors. They also concentrate on focus or selling their products in selected markets or segments or offering their products across many market segments (Managementstudyguide.com, 2015).There are also other types of integration .they are vertical integration, forward integration and backward integration.1. Vertical integration means the company uses more power over their suppliers and distributors in order to increase its revenue in the market place secure distribution channels or supplies and reduces transaction costs.2. Forward integration is a strategy where company gains control over their previous customers such as retailers and distributors.3. Backward integration is a strategy where a firm gains ownership over its previous suppliers (Opentuition.com, 2013).Diversification strategies are that strategy where a company expands its business forum by adding more markets or product lines within its business opportunity. The purpose of diversification is for the company to enter operations which are different from current operations of the company. When the new venture is strategically linked to the existing line of business it is called concentric diversification and conglomerate diversification is tat where the new business is completely unrelated to the old business.By the help of organizational strategies organizations fulfill their aims and aspirations. The company operates within four main elements of a successful strategy. The companys strengths, thei r weaknesses, their opportunities in the competitive environment and threats in the outside world. this four elements, strength, weakness, opportunity and threat together constitute of the SWOT analysis strengths and weakness are internal factors of the organizations which are easier to control than the opportunities and threats which lies in the outside world and is more difficult to control (Reliableplant.com, 2015).Ken Andrewss through his strategic model asked four basic questions about a company and its environment.1. What can the company do? 2. What does the company want to do? 3. What is that they have to do? And finally 4. What others expect the company to do?Another very strong strategy of companies is through mergers and acquisitions activity. Like for example face book acquired instagram in 2012 with a price of $ 1 billion. Instagram allows facebook to compete in a market where despite having no strong presence it helps to retain young users. Moreover, by buying instagram facebook has given a competitive edge to companies such as Microsoft, Google and other competitors.Being different from competitors is also an important aspect for business. Unless customers can differentiate your products from me- too competitors the company would have a hard time in sales. Business can do this by highlighting their products features, superior technology, heritage, styling, price or pedigree. The new apple I pad Air costs $274 which is more by $200 than competitors. Apple is being able to enjoy such high costs as it has been successful in differentiating its products from its competitors through display quality, lightness, engineering, software and finally ease of use. Disadvantages of corporate strategies: One of the easiest ways for organizations to lose credibility is to admit that they dont have a strategic plan. However, due to various obstacles like the recession many organizations cannot follow their strategic plan even if they do have one. So, it is very obvious that the plans that they are having have failed to predict the future of their organizations.The plan often fails to produce new insights. Sometimes it is never used. In some organizations strategic planning is nothing but is seen as a tool to engage board members and staffs by exposing them to the mission of the organization (Small Business - Chron.com, 2015).The uncertainty of strategic planning is not new. There is a famous saying that man proposes and God disposes (Yourarticlelibrary.com, 2015).William starbuck, a scholar said about the downside of planning that at often times strategic planning is little more than superstitious babble. The idea that planning can predict the future is nothing but a myth; it can avert any kind of problems but can never eliminate them. Some exciting business examples to prove that strategic planning cannot predict the future are:1. Coca cola began its career as a pharmaceutical product. It had launched products that are a cure for morphine, headaches, addiction, impotence and many other diseases.2. Raytheon started out as a refrigerator making company and later on went to become the creator of the first missile guidance system.3. Nokia began its career as a pulp mill that shipped to paper mills and later on became one of the greatest mobile phone makers.4. DuPont started out as an explosives company and later on became the manufacturer of Teflon non sticking cooking pans.5. Avon started as a door to door book selling company before starting as a cosmetics manufacturer.6. Oneida Silversmith was a religious communal cult with an exceptional communal lifestyle.7. General Nutrition Centers (GNC), started out as a yogurt company, selling sandwiches and yogurt before b ecoming one of the worlds leaders in sports nutrition, vitamin supplements and beauty products.These drastic changes were not predicted by any strategic plans.The myth about business strategy is that the more you plan the better will be your results. The reality is there is no relationship between the time spent in making business plans and the likelihood of success which will come after implementing it. Actually the reality is very different, the more the organizations plan, the worse is the result as they spend more time in the planning loop and unable to move to effective implementationAnother myth is that strategic planning is an arduous and painful process. It doesnt need to be painful if the right planning group makes the right approach. There is no way that a perfect plan gets perfect results. The time spent in getting the right plan is hardly worth the effort. The strategic management process is time consuming, complex and difficult to implement (Ã…Â ½akaitÄ—, Ã…Â ½akaitÄ— profile, 2013).1. Time consuming: managers spend a lot of time researching, preparing and communicating the strategic plans which disrupt day to day operations and impact the business negatively. For example, managers might overlook daily requirements. When issues are not solved in a timely manner it can result into high turnover for the company. This can compel the company to put aside the strategic planning and concentrate more on day to day operations.2. Complex process: Strategic management always needs to do a SWOT analysis, access long term and short term objectives, strategic control and organizational structure. These components are interrelated so change in one component will affect the other.3. Difficult to implement: The implementation process requires a clear communicated plan. It should be implemented n a way that requires active participation, full attention and accountability of members all over the organization. Managers must always supp ort and gain synergies from the employees to garner support for the companys mission and objectives.4. Skillful planning is required: An organization that needs to anticipate the future in order to plan head had to think of many risks and changes. The managers need to have the right skill sets, to avoid any pitfalls and mitigate risk factors (Worldanimal.net, 2015).There are many reasons behind the failure of strategic planning. They are:Lack of focus, lack of understanding, lack of energy, lack of accountability, lack of flexibility, lack of follow up, having the wrong people in leadership positions, writing the plan and shoving it on the shelf, partial commitment, inability or unwillingness to change, having a plan simply for plans sake. Conclusion: Businesses implement many exorbitant corporate strategies in their business front. . One of the most important objectives of corporate strategy is to establish the organizations position in the industry relative to competitors. Business strategies are unpredictable and unprecedented. It is time consuming, difficult to implement, and very complicated in nature. Strategic planning cannot predict the future. The future is unpredictable. Strategic planning can only provide with a cautious strategy to avoid any pitfalls in the future or so that the company can apply turnaround strategy if it ever have to come across any problems in the future. References: Businessknowhow.com,. (2015). The Top Five Reasons Why Strategic Plans Fail. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://www.businessknowhow.com/manage/splanfail.htmCharityvillage.com,. (2015). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Strategic Management. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://charityvillage.com/Content.aspx?topic=the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_strategic_management#.VOLW8fmUeosDavid, F. (2005). Strategic management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.Forbes,. (2011). 10 Reasons Why Strategic Plans Fail. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/aileron/2011/11/30/10-reasons-why-strategic-plans-fail/Foss, N. (2007). Strategic belief management. Strategic Organization, 5(3), 249-258. doi:10.1177/1476127007079977Jeffs, C. (2008). Strategic management. Los Angeles: SAGE.Managementstudyguide.com,. (2015). Disadvantages of Planning. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://www.managementstudyguide.com/planning_disadvantages.htmOpentuition.c om,. (2013). ACCA P3 Advantages and disadvantages of strategic planning. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://opentuition.com/acca/p3/acca-p3-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-strategic-planning/Reliableplant.com,. (2015). Why strategic plans don't work ... and what to do about it. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/15167/why-strategic-plans-don't-work-what-to-do-about-itSmall Business - Chron.com,. (2015). What Are Some Disadvantages of Strategic Management?. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-strategic-management-80740.htmlWorldanimal.net,. (2015). Advantages and Disadvantages of Working in Coalitions. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://worldanimal.net/our-programs/strategic-advocacy-course-new/module-4/networking-and-alliances/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-working-in-coalitionsYourarticlelibrary.com,. (2015). What are the Advantages and Potential Disadvantages of Planning under Management?. Ret rieved 17 February 2015, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/management/what-are-the-advantages-and-potential-disadvantages-of-planning-under-management/3501/akait, G., akait, G., profile, V. (2013). Strategic Planning Insights: Advantages and Disadvantages of Strategic Planning. Strategicplanninginsights.blogspot.in. Retrieved 17 February 2015, from https://strategicplanninginsights.blogspot.in/2013/04/advantages-and-disadvantages-of.html